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Ways LGBTQIA Business Travelers Can Protect Themselves Overseas

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LGBTQIA

While we’d like to think of the world as tolerant and accepting, in reality, traveling overseas for business involves a certain degree of risk for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA) executives.

In fact, there are a number of countries where homosexuality is a criminal offense, and attacks on the LGBTQIA community go unpunished by disinterested law enforcement.

So what precautions should you take when a business trip takes you to a country with laws that target the LGBTQIA community?

Learn about the laws in your destination and how they are enforced

Although you may find the laws of your destination objectionable, as a visitor, avoiding trouble means you must comply with them. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s website for general guidance for LGBTQIA travelers as well as country-specific information.

Pay close attention to the local laws and special circumstances section for each country you intend to visit, as it details specific guidance for the LGBTQIA community. For example, the report covering the Central African Republic notes that the country’s penal code criminalizes same-sex sexual relations, and the penalty for “public expressions of love” between same-sex couples is six months of imprisonment and a hefty fine.

Scrutinize your travel documents

For business travelers with travel documents that contain their previous name and photo that no longer correspond to their current gender, foreign immigration authorities may reject the documentation as invalid.

Given that updating government-issued documents takes time, set aside time well in advance of your trip to review your travel documents for inconsistencies with your present identity.

Monitor the news for attacks in your destination

Attacks on the LGBTQIA community often go unreported; nonetheless, in order to gain a sense of the environment before setting foot in the country, search for news stories detailing acts of violence against the gay community.

Pay close attention to the location and the time of day the incident took place as well as the response by law enforcement; these factors provide you with a window into the areas to avoid and authorities’ responsiveness to attacks.

Tone down your public profile

Regardless of your sexuality, when traveling abroad, your goal is to blend in with the surrounding environment. Similar to avoiding crimes of opportunity such as express kidnapping or mugging, minimize the attention you attract in public by wearing non-descript clothing.

Leave expensive jewelry at home and wear a cheap, yet functional watch. Avoid using your smartphone in public, as it signals your wealth and reduces your awareness of the surrounding environment. And remember that even in gay-friendly neighborhoods, public displays of affection between same-sex couples may violate a country’s law as well as attract the attention of intolerant individuals.

Use prescreened transportation services

While accepting individuals exist in intolerant countries, finding those individuals is a game of chance. Therefore, in order to minimize the risk of running into a prejudiced taxi driver, arrange for a pickup from the airport and transportation between business meetings by a prescreened car service.

Consider the same car service if you decide to explore your location after business hours as well.

Conclusion

Crimes against the LGBTQIA community can happen anywhere. However, in countries that criminalize LGBTQIA acts, the risks of assault, arrest, and in extreme circumstances, death, increases exponentially.

In order to protect yourself and maintain focus on the business purpose of the trip, take the time to ascertain the country’s tolerance for those that do not live a heterosexual lifestyle. Depending on your destination, the results of your research may shock and sadden you; however, the more you understand about your intended destination, the more likely you’ll avoid trouble.

 

LinkedIn Profile Optimization for Security Professionals

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LinkedIn Profile Optimization

Security professionals can benefit from LinkedIn profile optimization. If you have been job hunting for the last two years, you are aware of how many hiring companies are including your LinkedIn profile link in the application process. Have you ever wondered why?

LinkedIn has changed and evolved in the last few years. Today, it’s not only a professional networking platform but also a place where someone can find educational and valuable information (articles and posts), they can exchange opinions, and learn from other professionals so they can stay current with the latest industry trends.

According to Statista, LinkedIn is the seventh fastest-growing brand across the globe in 2022.

Here are some interesting statistics from the Influencer Marketing Hub

-LinkedIn is a great place to find decision-makers, As of late 2021, the platform claims to reach more than 65 million business decision-makers and making it easier to find customers by searching either their name, position, or company.

-20% of investors say that it’s the best platform when you want to learn about a topic.

-55% of decision-makers use thought leadership to determine which organization to work with.

-Your employees are 60% more likely to engage with posts from coworkers and 14 times more likely to share your organization’s page content and news.

-LinkedIn received a total of 4.4 billion visits from April 2022 to June 2022. This works out to an average of just below 1.5 billion views per month.

-It is a great recruitment tool, as of December 2021, there are more than 180 million US workers with profiles on LinkedIn. What’s more, over 97,000 companies use it for recruitment purposes.

-According to Pew Research Center’s Social Media Use in 2021, almost a third (28%) of adults in the United States use LinkedIn.

-The platform has listed over 58 million companies and 120,000 schools.

Most importantly, your LinkedIn profile can be the foundation for your personal branding as a security professional. Less than 10 minutes a day on LinkedIn can bring more leads to you than spending hours on other social media platforms (that are not designed for professional networking) or spending thousands of dollars on social media marketing companies who do not know your industry, therefore, your target group and what they want to hear.

When I started my career in 2002, I was a female in a highly male-dominated industry, living in a country where security was at it’s inception and, more specifically, women in the industry were something entirely new. Through this specific platform, I managed to network and reach out to colleagues and companies in other countries where, previously, I wouldn’t have been able to make my presence known. Through the content I began putting out, I managed to brand myself and my services. Almost 25% of my work and contracts are the result of using this platform.

Many underestimate the use of LinkedIn, however, If used as it’s intended, the platform can help you take your career to the next level. Personal Branding can be a very powerful tool to make you stand out and differentiate yourself from your other colleagues. People should see the value of being connected with you, and LinkedIn can help you achieve that.

LinkedIn Profile Optimization
LinkedIn Profile Optimization for Security Professionals by Denida Grow

Here are some simple steps that you may find helpful:

• Use a professional profile picture by following your industry’s standards (what can be accepted as a profile attire and pictures for someone who is in the fitness or show biz industry may not be acceptable for someone in the legal, finance, or security industry). Profiles with photos are considered more genuine. Don’t forget your background photo, it works as the second visual element of your profile.

• Use the headline to describe you in a few words, what do you do and what are the primary attributes or skills that you want people to remember you having?

• Pay attention to your profile’s summary, it is very important you have one. This is your chance to put your words to work and describe how your skills can set you apart from others.

• Be creative with your profile summary and use words such as open-minded, problem solver, accountable, task-oriented, flexible, etc.

List your skills, your education, and your professional experience (Please remember confidentiality and do not mention clients’ names).

• Grow your network. A major mistake I see security professionals do is they limit their network to only professionals who are within their industry. However, your network should be ANYONE who can be in contact with potential clients. Think outside of the normal. Family Offices, Household Agencies, Wealth Management companies, Legal and Financial institutions, nanny providers, etc.

• Be informed on the latest news about upcoming leaders and founders in the FinTech arena, and add them to your network. While they may not need your services today, they may tomorrow.

• List what services you offer that can boost your visibility in search results.

• Take a LinkedIn skill assessment. This usually presents as an online test, and statistic shows that profiles with verified skills are 30% more likely to be hired.

• Request and give recommendations for your colleagues. A solid support structure is the building block of your “community.”

• Share relevant industry content, news, and research surrounding studies you are involved with and also other fellow professionals’ articles as well.

• Post articles, stories, and relevant threads, that appear in publications and blogs that mention you or your company by name. By using this feature, you can draw attention as a subject matter expert.

• Follow relevant professionals in the industry. Be more active if you like their posts by liking, commenting, and sharing their content.

• Create your OWN CONTENT. We can never address how important this is and how helpful it can be to your personal branding. Being someone who adds his/her own thoughts, expertise, and questions will help you to be seen as a valuable connection. The more interesting and educational the content you share, the more you establish yourself and your expertise among others in the industry.

And while you do that, do not forget the importance of engaging with your audience. Pay attention to their feedback and comments. Respond to them, and have a professional debate regarding subjects but never allow yourself to be drawn into an argument that is nothing more than a troll-hunting expedition. A wise person once told me, “Never engage in a mud-slinging competition… No matter who wins or loses, you’re both covered in mud, and no one comes out looking pretty.”

If you want to distinguish yourself as a thought leader in your niche and create your brand name as a Security provider, LinkedIn should definitely be a part of your marketing strategy.

Protester Attacked President Macron in the Netherlands

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protester attacked president macron

The visit of France’s Head of State to the Netherlands was interrupted when a pension reform protester attacked President Macron and triggered a security alert on Wednesday. This was the second day in a row that Mr. Macron’s state visit to the Netherlands had been disrupted by protests, after weeks of demonstrations at home against an unpopular pension law.

A video of the incident shows the members of the Dutch law enforcement and military – most likely army officers and a policeman in plain clothes, tackling the protester as he ran towards President Macron. The French President was then immediately encircled, blocking any other assailants from getting to Macron.

Arrests Made After Protester Attacked President Macron

During the state visit, Mr. Macron had stepped out of a limousine with Dutch King Willem-Alexander and was being greeted by Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema when the demonstrators ran towards him. Pictures showed one man being pinned to the ground by guards outside the University of Amsterdam’s science campus.

According to an Amsterdam police representative, “We arrested two protesters for running towards the president, for disturbing public order and threatening. It was a man and a woman, protesters. One of them had a banner.” It was not clear if the separate small group of demonstrators was linked to the arrested protesters.

Protests Against Pension Law

The man who attacked President Macron chanted a popular protest song against the pension reform, saying “We are here, we are here, even if Macron doesn’t want it we are here.” The anger against the pension bill is due to the government pushing it through parliament without a vote. The bill will delay retirement by two years to 64.

Back in France, unions are planning another nationwide day of protests on Thursday against the pension law. Opinion polls show a majority of voters oppose the reform and back the protests.

Macron’s Ex-Bodyguard Sentenced for Assaulting Protesters

President Emmanuel Macron’s former bodyguard received a three-year sentence in 2021 for assaulting two demonstrators during an anti-capitalist protest in 2018. An incident that caused scandal and deep embarrassment for the French president.

During the incident, the former bouncer, was wearing a police helmet, even though he had only been given leave to attend the protest as an observer. He started working for Macron in 2016. He was soon promoted to a senior security role after Macron’s 2017 victory, becoming a trusted confidant and right-hand man seen at Macron’s side in countless photos.

After the scandal broke, the presidents former bodyguard admitted carrying a handgun during outings with Macron – even though he was only authorized to carry it within the party headquarters, where he was nicknamed “Rambo”.

Conclusion

Protests against President Macron’s pension reform are continuing both at home and abroad, with this latest incident occurring during his state visit to the Netherlands. The future of the pension law remains uncertain as the Constitutional Council prepares to make its ruling on Friday.

In this incident, the importance of situational awareness was highlighted as the swift action taken by the Dutch law enforcement and military prevented any harm from coming to President Macron. This incident serves as a reminder that public figures must be mindful of their surroundings and have proper security measures in place to ensure their safety.

Tulum Shooting: When Guns Increase the Risk in EP

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tulum shooting

On Monday, April 10, in broad daylight, in a café in the tourist area of Tulum, Mexico, David Gonzalez Cuellar, a businessman from Monterrey , was killed when his escort used his firearm to defend him from assailants who wanted to steal his luxury Rolex watch. The Tulum shooting is an unfortunate example that shows that the indiscriminate implementation of firearms in executive protection often significantly increases risks instead of reducing them.

In this case, the initial risk of losing a watch turned into the loss of the executive’s life. It also recalls the tragedy of Mexican businessman Adolfo Lagos, who died in a shootout when his escorts tried to save him from being robbed of his bicycle.

The Lesson from the Tulum Shooting

Protection services are hired to reduce risks and save lives, but in practice, as we can see, it often happens the opposite. This is due to a great lack of knowledge on the part of all involved, but mainly by the users of the service. Executives often believe that by having an armed companion, all their security problems magically disappear without the need for any other protection measures or precautions. Likewise, there are still many advisors and security directors who think very similarly.

I have heard various arguments that say that guns are used in 98% of attacks on executives, so their implementation is essential in protection tasks. Obviously, this is false. The fact that firearms are very effective for attack does not mean that they are effective for defense, as we could see in this unfortunate example. Also, in a historical analysis of 124 cases of attacks on prominent public figures, in the last 123 years and in 60 countries, firearms were only effective in 4.03% of the cases.

The famous saying used as an argument, referring to firearms, “it is better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it,” is refuted in the case of the Tulum Shooting, as the first problem is to know when the use of the gun is really needed and when not. If David Gonzalez’s protector had not had or attempted to use his gun in these conditions, the result would most likely have been less tragic.

Having armed companions as the only protection measure has been shown to be ineffective and dangerous. In the last 9 months, in Mexico alone, 7 executives and 8 of their protective agents were murdered.

Carlos Bildmart, Salvador Llamas, Sully Ponce, Gabriela Sanchez, Fernando Urbano Castillo, Jesus Alberto Navarro, and David Gonzalez Cuellar are the names that make up the tragic and alarming list of executive protection users who lost their lives since last August in Mexico, along with eight of our colleagues.

To prevent this list from getting even longer, we must reformulate executive protection services, starting with intense and constant training of users, i.e., executives and their families. Likewise, update and reinforce the training of advisors and security directors in executive protection matters, as they are the key factors in implementing these services. Executive protection must adopt new forms, methods, and tools and stop being identified only with armed companions and close protection.

Conclusion

Finally, it is important to underline once again that we are not against the use of guns in our profession, but against their indiscriminate use as the only resource.

If guns are implemented in an operation, it will depend on a careful study in each of the cases that determines whether they are necessary, whether they reduce or increase risks in each particular case, and what the protocols of their application would be in each specific operation.

Xylazine: What Security and EP Specialists Need to Know

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Xylazine

You’ve seen it in most downtown areas — viral films of people acting strangely or remaining in awkward positions for extended periods. It’s no longer just Fentanyl we need to worry about, there is a new substance called Xylazine which is now being abused in the US and around the world.

Other names for xylazine include “tranq” and “zombie drug.”

Most people assume the zombie-like state is due to opiate and fentanyl use, however, it’s the addition of xylazine to the heroin, fentanyl, and cocaine supply. While Narcan cannot reverse the effects of this medication, fentanyl or another opiate may be consumed along with this substance; nevertheless, Narcan can reverse the effects of other opiates but not those of xylazine.

Thus, as Security and EP specialists, we need to be aware of this new phenomenon.

What is Xylazine?

Xylazine is a potent sedative that is primarily used in veterinary medicine to sedate large animals such as horses and cattle.

It belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists and is used to induce sedation, muscle relaxation, and analgesia.

Recent Increase in Use in Drug Trade

While xylazine is primarily used in veterinary medicine, it has increasingly become a drug of abuse in recent years. This is particularly true in South America, where the substance has been used as a substitute for cocaine in the drug trade. According to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), xylazine has become a significant drug of abuse in countries such as Colombia, Mexico, and Peru.

One of the reasons for the increase in the use of xylazine in the drug trade is its low cost and easy availability. Unlike cocaine, which is expensive and difficult to obtain, this drug is readily available and can be purchased without a prescription in many countries. This has made it an attractive option for drug dealers looking to cut costs and increase profits.

How Xylazine Affects the Human Body

Xylazine is a powerful sedative that works by depressing the central nervous system. It binds to receptors in the brain that regulate sleep, pain, and other functions, leading to a state of sedation and relaxation. In addition to sedation, xylazine has muscle relaxant and analgesic properties, making it useful for medical procedures requiring these effects.

When ingested, xylazine can produce a range of side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. In high doses, it can cause severe respiratory depression and even respiratory arrest, which can be life-threatening.

Xylazine

How Xylazine is Ingested and Mixed with Other Drugs

The drug is typically ingested orally, either in pill or powder form. In the drug trade, it is often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine, heroin, or fentanyl, to enhance the effects of these drugs. This practice is known as drug mixing or drug adulteration and is a common strategy used by drug dealers to increase profits.

The practice of mixing xylazine with other drugs can be extremely dangerous, as it can increase the risk of overdose and other adverse effects. For example, mixing xylazine with cocaine can increase the risk of respiratory depression and other respiratory problems, which can be fatal.

Side Effects

This substance can produce a range of side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. In high doses, it can cause severe respiratory depression and even respiratory arrest, which can be life-threatening. Other potential side effects of xylazine include confusion, agitation, and hallucinations.

Treatment

The treatment for xylazine overdose depends on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, supportive care may be all that is needed, such as providing oxygen and monitoring vital signs. In more severe cases, treatment may include the administration of naloxone, which is an antidote for opioid overdose.

Naloxone is not effective for xylazine overdose unless there is a concurrent opioid overdose. This is because naloxone works by blocking the effects of opioids on the central nervous system, and the other substance does not interact with these receptors. However, naloxone may be useful in cases where xylazine has been mixed with opioids, such as fentanyl or heroin.

Conclusion

Xylazine is a potent sedative that is primarily used in veterinary medicine to sedate large animals such as horses and cattle. However, in recent years, it has increasingly become a drug of abuse, particularly in South America, where it has been used as a substitute for cocaine in the drug trade.

As security and EP specialists, it is important to be aware of this new phenomenon and take measures to prevent its spread. This may include educating ourselves and others about the dangers of xylazine, staying up-to-date on drug trends and patterns, and implementing strategies to mitigate the risks associated with drug use.

Strategy, Communication, and Maintenance

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Strategy, Communication, and Maintenance in executive protection

Executive protection, and security in general, are a blended, and operational sector. Just as no two principals are alike, those who have a stake in the outcome of the operation and protection of the principal also differ in both operation and objective. The executive protection team’s purpose is to protect the principal’s well-being and the brand – i.e. organization, which the latter represents.

This also is of highest priority of the organization, which invests an abundance of funds in close quarter protection. In the fortunate instance of a smooth executive protection detail, each entities’ objectives are satisfied – the executive protection team have successfully protected the principal, and one of the key figures of a client’s organization has safely made it to and from a location to further promote image and brand.

However, how well do the executive protection team, client organization, and outside entities function – i.e. law enforcement, military, when objectives conflict?

Objectives are primarily standard for the entities involved in executive protection operations; however, when pertaining to focused objectives by jurisdictions, they normally are:

  • Executive Protection Team – protection of the principal’s safety and security.
  • Client Organization – the safety and security of their upper management/C-Suite member/Stakeholder and the reputation of the organization.
  • First Responders (Law Enforcement, Military, Emergency Medical Services) – eliminate threats, providing care to the injured, and providing a situational report for other responding units.

Needless to say, the situation will be hectic; if not while the situation unfolds, definitely during the aftermath investigations. From standard incidents to crises, complications of the matter because of task ignorance and jurisdictional turf wars become an unnecessary inevitability in many executive protection details.

The issue is that there is too much of a focus on operational compliance instead of strategic thinking and pre-planning. This; however, is not to say that this encompasses all partnerships between executive protection teams, client organizations, and first responders; but, there indeed merits closer examination.

This of course must start with the leadership of each entity or designees. So where does it all begin? The answer may be simpler than perceived, and summed up in three words – Strategy, Communication, and Maintenance.

strategy and communication in ep
Strategy, Communication, and Maintenance by Matthew Porcelli

Strategy

If the COVID-19 pandemic has had any kind of silver lining, it would be allowing others from across the world to communicate more via virtual platforms. Since society has now been thrust into what was seen as an inevitable reality, even if the pandemic never occurred, it practically forced organizations to adapt to a hybrid lifestyle.

For example, prior to the pandemic, some executive protection teams focused more on the physical protection of the principal during their operating schedule; now, there has been more focus on home protection of the principal and their family from a home-base.

With cyber threats becoming more prevalent each day, connections must be made with as many individuals as possible, within – organization’s Chief Information Officer (CIO) and Chief Security Officer (CSO), and outside, – municipal, state, region law enforcement/military, the principal’s organization. Enterprise Security Risk Management (ESRM), remains an excellent concept for this new age of executive protection because it examines the organization, adapting security leaders (i.e. – executive protection management) into the realm of Chief Security Officers, as a sense of shared ownership to eliminate the contractor/client roadblock.

In essence, the terms, “contractor,” and, “client,” fade into the background, and terms such as, “advisor,” and, “colleague,” are used more.

Communication

As is a factor in developmental speech, some entities in the executive protection and principal framework still lack this important function. Sadly, internal communication also remains a continual paradox, let alone between clients and contractors.

However, when protecting life, property, and reputation, miscommunications or lack thereof, will have dire consequences, and put the executive protection team, and client organization in danger. Moreover, communication must not only be with relevant entities to harden the security framework of the close quarter protection detail, it must also be proactive rather than reactive.

The executive protection leader, as well as anyone in the protection sector, must have the attitude of making the connection first and not waiting for the organization key players to come to them.

Maintenance

Ad hoc executive protection details do appear from time to time; however, when solidifying strategies, communication, and developing partnerships with force-multiplying agencies and organizations, it cannot be done with a one an done mentality. Positions change, people get promoted/retire, and safety/security threats are always evolving.

Now that executive protection leaders have the foundational mentality of strategic and proactive communication, continuity planning must commence. Of course, it is a relief when a precarious situation has been diverted or a close quarter protection detail is completed; however, what if times, trends, and personnel change?

These concepts, and the principal(s)’ safety and security cannot be left to chance and simply shelved. Consistent meetings, trainings, and something as simple as weekly or bi-monthly meetings across the spectrum of internal and external organizations with security counterparts is the difference between a higher probability of success versus a dangerous lack of unpreparedness.

Ethics and Standards in Executive Protection

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ethics and standards in ep

Ethics is crucial in the executive protection industry. This industry is responsible for protecting high-profile individuals, such as executives, politicians, and celebrities, who may be at risk of physical harm, kidnapping, or other forms of danger. As such, the executive protection industry requires individuals with strong ethics and principles to protect their clients professionally and responsibly.

The executive protection industry operates in a highly sensitive and confidential environment, and there are often situations where agents are entrusted with sensitive information or given access to restricted areas. Agents must maintain the highest integrity, confidentiality, and discretion levels. Any breach of trust or unethical behavior can have serious consequences, not only for the agent and their employer but also for the safety and well-being of their client.

Furthermore, the executive protection industry is subject to various laws and regulations that govern agents’ behavior. Agents must understand and comply with these laws to ensure they do not violate their clients’ rights or engage in illegal activities.

There have been several instances where a lack of integrity or ethics has negatively affected the executive protection industry. One prominent example is the case of Blackwater Worldwide, a private military contractor that provided security services to government agencies and private clients.

In 2007, Blackwater agents were involved in a shooting incident in Baghdad, Iraq, where they opened fire on unarmed civilians, killing 17 people and injuring several others.

An investigation revealed that the agents had violated several ethical and legal standards, including using excessive force, using unauthorized weapons, and disregarding civilian lives.

The incident sparked international outrage and increased scrutiny of the executive protection industry.

It highlighted the importance of ethical conduct and accountability in the industry and the need for proper training, oversight, and regulation to ensure that agents operate within the law and uphold the highest ethical standards.

The Blackwater incident also had severe consequences for the company, which was sued by the victims’ families and faced criminal charges for several of its employees. The incident damaged the company’s reputation and led to losing contracts and revenue, ultimately resulting in its bankruptcy in 2020.

ethics and standards in ep

Another example of how a lack of ethics or integrity negatively affected the executive protection industry is the case of TigerSwan, a private security and consulting firm that provided services to various clients, including the oil and gas industry, law enforcement agencies, and the military.

In 2017, an investigation by The Intercept revealed that TigerSwan had engaged in unethical and potentially illegal practices during its operations in North Dakota, where it was hired by the Energy Transfer Partners to provide security for the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline.

The investigation revealed that TigerSwan had engaged in surveillance and intelligence-gathering activities against pipeline protesters and their allies, using tactics that included infiltration, intimidation, and misinformation. The company had also collaborated with local law enforcement agencies to suppress protests and disrupt the free speech rights of activists.

The revelations sparked widespread criticism and condemnation, highlighting the importance of ethical conduct and respect for human rights in the executive protection industry. The incident also led to legal challenges and regulatory action, with several organizations filing lawsuits against TigerSwan for violating their rights and engaging in illegal surveillance.

Overall, the TigerSwan case demonstrated the negative consequences of a lack of ethics and integrity in the executive protection industry and the need for proper oversight, accountability, and transparency to ensure that agents operate within the law and uphold the highest ethical standards.

Everyone working in or intending to begin a career in EP must recognize that ethics is critical to the executive protection industry. Agents must possess solid ethical principles and adhere to high integrity, confidentiality, and discretion standards to protect their clients professionally and responsibly.

Standards are essential in the executive protection industry, as they provide a framework for ensuring that agents operate within the law and uphold the highest ethical and professional standards.

Standards help to establish a common language and understanding of what is expected of agents and provide a basis for training, certification, and accreditation programs. Standards also enable clients to evaluate the quality and reliability of protection services and to ensure that agents are competent and qualified to perform their duties.

Without standards, the executive protection industry is susceptible to abuse and unethical behavior, which can have severe consequences for the safety and well-being of clients and the industry’s reputation. Standards help to establish clear expectations for behavior and conduct and provide a mechanism for holding agents and firms accountable for their actions.

Standards also help promote industry professionalism and quality by establishing best practices and benchmarks for performance. They encourage continuous improvement and innovation and help to ensure that protection services are effective and responsive to evolving threats and challenges.

The need for standards in the executive protection industry is critical, as they provide a foundation for ethical conduct, accountability, and professionalism. The industry must continue to develop and adopt standards that reflect best practices and the highest ethical and professional standards to ensure that agents and firms are held accountable for their actions

Mastering the Art of Security: Training for Expertise and Consistent Performance

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security training

A security professional can be compared to a professional athlete in that they must have the appropriate skills to consistently and safely perform their duties and, most importantly, to perform better than the opponent – except in security, lives are at stake. The difference is that training takes 80% of an athlete’s time and competition 20%, while a security professional does the exact opposite.

What is an expert?

How can you tell if someone is an expert? Real expertise must pass three tests:

  • Performance must be consciously superior to that of other people in similar circumstances.
  • Real experience produces concrete results.
  • Expertise must be measurable and replicable in a controlled environment.

In the words of British scientist Lord Kelvin: “If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.”

Malcolm Gladwell’s principle

In his book “Outliers,” Gladwell argues that any expert must have dedicated an average of 10,000 hours to practicing their craft, citing examples such as Bill Gates and Ludwig van Beethoven. However, his concept is only partially correct.

While it is true that any expert requires dedication, incorrect practice will result in inadequate skills – 10,000 hours invested in the wrong skill will make you very good at the wrong thing, that will never lead to expertise. If you must gather 10,000 hours of practice to become a security expert, will you spend your time learning how to jump out of helicopters and throw knives at long distances?

Let’s be realistic; if you have limited time, you must choose the appropriate training for your function and consistently practice the skills that will help you in your daily work.

Deliberate practice

Humans tend to take the easiest or the path of least resistance; we like to practice what we already know how to do, which is more fun and requires less effort. Deliberate practice requires working at the limit of your abilities, which involves frustration, effort, and time. Therefore, a pleasant experience does not necessarily mean good training.

Beware of false empowerment of training programs that claim to teach “special forces” techniques to security teams. Special forces from any country have demonstrated superior expertise and performance compared to their counterparts, and they have invested more than 10,000 hours to achieve it.

Doesn’t it seem illogical that they would teach you the same thing in a few days?

Training for Expertise and Consistent Performance
Mastering the Art of Security: Training for Expertise and Consistent Performance by Pablo Ortiz-Monasterio

Hard Skills vs Soft Skills

There are two types of skills that you must work on: hard skills are actions that require consistent execution. In other words, they are skills with only one correct path and must be done the same way every time (e.g., a golf swing, a J-turn, or drawing a pistol).

On the other hand, soft skills have many paths to be carried out and do not require a perfect movement but rather the agility to adapt to make the best movement. These are skills adaptable to each situation (e.g., a boxer applying a combination when the opponent drops his guard or a driver reacting to a change in the road).

Practicing soft skills as if they were hard skills, with strict scenarios, is the most dangerous way to create a false skill, as it eliminates the person’s adaptability and limits them only to what they have practiced.

Knowledge vs. Skill

A skill cannot be achieved through studying. When you study, you create knowledge; a skill requires a neural connection called a synapse. When we practice something, our brain sends electrical impulses until it creates that connection that automatically performs the movement or skill.

With practice, it becomes much stronger (through myelination) and becomes faster and more consistent. A study conducted by the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences demonstrated that most skills obtained by students are lost during the three weeks following training and continue to decrease gradually until they disappear in approximately 12 months.

Soldiers require different degrees and amounts of training to achieve specific performance levels; however, once that level is reached, performance declines in the same proportion for all participants.

What to Consider When Evaluating a Program

Individual cases of experience are usually ineffective.

First, people’s memories are inaccurate; the human brain tends to modify our memories over time. Secondly, as good as one person’s experience may be, it is constrained as it is just one experience among millions of possibilities. (That’s why associations exist, which group thousands of people with thousands of experiences to develop standards that ultimately set the pace for what an expert should know and train for.)

Many people mistakenly believe that they have experience. Remember that authentic experience is demonstrated by measurable and consistently superior performance. Some supposed experts are only superior when explaining why they made mistakes. No matter how much training and experience they claim to have, an expert can only meet the first points of this section if they base their teaching on standards that guarantee results.

Intuition can lead you down the wrong path.

The idea that you can improve your performance by just “trusting your instinct” is common. While it may be true that intuition is valuable in routine or familiar situations, informed intuition is the result of deliberate practice. You must consistently improve your ability to make decisions (or your intuition) with considerable practice, reflection, and analysis.

You don’t need a better tool.

Many managers expect their people to suddenly improve their performance by adopting new and better methods, like a golfer who believes they will improve their game with a new club. Changing to a different club can increase grip variability and make playing well more challenging. In reality, the key to improving expertise is consistency and carefully controlled efforts.

In conclusion, living in a cave will not make you a geologist. Not all practice makes perfect; only appropriate practice makes perfect, generating measurable results that are consistent and, above all, replicable in different real-world situations. Good training, appropriate practices, and sufficient dedication are the best tools for any security professional (or any other environment).

We don’t rise to the level of our expectations; we fall to the level of our training.

– Archilochus

Essentials: Report Writing for Executive Protection and Security Professionals

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Report Writing for Executive Protection

Investigative reports are an essential component of journalism, law enforcement, and security and other areas that involve uncovering and documenting information. The purpose of these reports is to provide accurate, objective, and comprehensive information about a particular subject or event. In executive protection and the security industry in general, report writing must be complete, concise, clear, correct, and fair.

This requires careful attention to detail, rigorous research, and the ability to present information in a manner that is both engaging and informative.

Crucial Aspects of Report Writing in EP

Completeness is essential in investigative reporting. A complete report should include all relevant information about the subject, including key facts, sources, and supporting evidence. A complete investigative report should also be well-organized, with a clear and logical structure that guides readers through the information presented. It is important to ensure that all of the necessary facts are included, and that they are presented in a way that is easy to understand.

Conciseness is equally important. An investigative report should be concise and to the point, without unnecessary repetition or wordiness. This is especially important in investigative reporting, where readers may be overwhelmed with too much information. It is essential to focus on the most important aspects of the investigation and present them in a clear and concise manner.

Clarity is also critical in investigative reporting. The language used should be easy to understand, and the report should be written in a style that is engaging and accessible to the target audience. Avoid using jargon, technical language, or overly complex terms that could confuse readers. Use active voice and concrete, specific language to convey your message effectively.

Correctness is the most important aspect of investigative reporting. An investigative report must be accurate, fact-based, and free from bias. Ensure that all sources and evidence used are dependable and verified, and that all claims made are supported by evidence. It is crucial to fact-check all information presented, including names, dates, and other key details, to avoid errors or inaccuracies that could undermine the credibility of the report.

Fairness is also critical in investigative reporting. An investigative report should present all sides of the story, giving equal weight to different perspectives and opinions. Avoiding biases, prejudices, and individual opinions is key to producing a fair report. Use multiple sources to gather information and present a balanced view of the subject or event under investigation.

eport Writing for Executive Protection
Essentials: Report Writing for Executive Protection and Security Professionals by Alan Saquella

How To Write a Report

To write a complete, concise, clear, correct, and fair investigative report, there are several steps that should be followed:

  1. Plan and research: Begin by planning the report, including identifying the purpose, scope, and intended audience. Conduct thorough research, using a variety of sources to gather information, and taking notes as you go. Be sure to fact-check all information to ensure accuracy.
  2. Organize and outline: Once you have gathered all the necessary information, organize it into a logical structure. Develop an outline that includes key points, supporting evidence, and any other information necessary to support your conclusions.
  3. Write the report: Begin writing the report, focusing on clarity, conciseness, and accuracy. Use simple language, active voice, and concrete terms to make the report easy to understand. Use clear headings, subheadings, and bullet points to break up the text and make it more readable.
  4. Edit and revise: Once you have written the report, edit it carefully, checking for errors, redundancies, and other issues. Ensure that the report is free from biases, prejudices, or personal opinions that could undermine its credibility. Revise as necessary to improve clarity and coherence.
  5. Review and fact-check: Before submitting the report, review it carefully and fact-check all information. Check for accuracy, completeness, and fairness, and ensure that all sources are dependable and verifiable.

In today’s complex and fast-paced world, the role of security professionals has become increasingly important. They are responsible for protecting individuals, organizations, and assets from various threats, ranging from physical attacks to cybercrime.

One of the key responsibilities of security professionals is to investigate incidents, gather information, and document their findings in comprehensive and accurate reports. These reports serve as a crucial source of information for decision-makers and stakeholders, helping them to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions.

Conclusion

The importance of report writing in the security profession cannot be overstated. It is a critical skill that separates competent security professionals from those who are less effective. A well-written report can provide valuable insights into an incident, identify potential risks and vulnerabilities, and suggest strategies for preventing similar incidents from occurring in the future. On the other hand, a poorly written report can obscure essential information, lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, and undermine the credibility of the security professional.

To be effective in their role, security professionals must be able to write complete, concise, clear, correct, and fair investigative reports. This requires a deep understanding of the principles of report writing, as well as a commitment to meticulous research and attention to detail. It also requires the ability to communicate complex information in a way that is accessible and engaging to a wide range of audiences.

In conclusion, the ability to author effective investigative reports is a crucial skill for Executive Protection and Security Professionals. It is essential for ensuring that accurate and comprehensive information is available to decision-makers and stakeholders, and for helping to prevent future incidents from occurring.

By mastering the basics of report writing, security professionals can enhance their effectiveness, improve their credibility, and make a valuable contribution to the safety and security of their organizations and the individuals they serve.

The Need for Higher Ethical Standards in EP

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Ethical Standards in EP

We had the pleasure of speaking with Michael Julian, a highly experienced executive protection and security professional. With a career spanning over three decades, Michael has worked in various capacities in the industry and has been recognized for his expertise and contributions to the field.  

He is the CEO of MPS Security & Protection and National Business Investigations, and also serves on the ASIS International Executive Protection Standards and Guidelines Commitee, a leading organization for security professionals worldwide.  

In this interview with EP Wired, Michael shares his insights on the evolution of the executive protection industry, the importance of quality training, dealing with difficult clients, and the role of ASIS in furthering the security industry. 

With your extensive experience in the executive protection industry, how have you seen the field evolve and adapt over the course of your career, particularly in relation to the technological advancements and global threats that have emerged? 

I remember the days when we did not have GPS, when cellphones were a new thing, if you needed to find something you had to pull out a Thomas Brothers map book and look it up. Comms were not as good, obviously. We used radios.  

It is bittersweet with technology – it has evolved dramatically and the more it evolves, the faster it evolves. Unfortunately, when we become reliant on technology and it fails, then we are at a bit of a loss. And the newer guys, that grew up with tech and are dependent on it, do not know the old school way of doing things. 

So, executive protection schools that teach about technology need to teach their students what to do when that technology fails. Because it will at some point.  

I think our profession has become more sophisticated. It’s certainly more of a business than it ever was before. The industry is cooler and more glamorous, so there are plenty of new people – which is good. There are more intellectual and highly educated people providing executive protection.  

The question of standards is important today. I’ve been on the ASIS International Executive Protection Community Standards and Guidelines Committee for two years. We’ve been working on standards but got delayed due to COVID. I know there are other groups working on the same problem – and it does not matter who gets there first, just as long as we get some standards.   

As someone who has trained extensively in executive protection and led multiple security companies, what would you say are some essential qualities or skills that people should look for when choosing a training program in this field? Additionally, how do you see the industry evolving in terms of training opportunities and accessibility, especially for those who may not have a law enforcement or military background? 

The first piece of advice I would give them is to talk to as many people that have been through different courses as possible. It’s easy to watch all the cool and action filled videos that some of the schools are sharing, but at the end of the day most corporate security is not high threat. A lot of these guys need to attend courses that will teach them things like etiquette and soft skills. They need to go through an ego death of sorts, in order to not feel patronized or disrespected because someone asked them to pick up the dry cleaning.  

When choosing a program, you first need to decide on the services that you will offer – is it going to be corporate security, VIP etc., and then look for a school that will help you fine-tune those skills. Of course, it does depend on where you come from. Are you coming from law enforcement; are you ex-military? However, it is crucial that the school gives you a realistic representation of what the industry is actually like. You need to know what you are getting into. 

I would always stick to the more reputable schools to begin with. But there is nothing wrong with going through several schools. Personally, I’ve attended several courses from EPI and ESI, as well as a few from EP Access. 

Coming from law enforcement or the military, you already have a lot of hard skills. However, soft skills are needed as much or more as the hard ones – especially in corporate security. We use our soft skills 98 percent of the time. As we are maturing as an industry, this type of security will become more necessary and prevalent. 

Again, the story takes us back to the need for industry standards. We need to make sure that all the different schools are teaching the things that will help students the most.  

As the leader of both National Business Investigations, Inc. and MPS Security & Protection, you’ve likely had to navigate difficult client situations over the years. Can you share any specific challenges that executive protection companies or agents may face when working with clients, and how you have addressed or resolved these issues? 

We had an incredibly high-profile client – they are currently exceedingly popular in the media. There was a lot of negative attention, a lot of stress in the household. And there was an executive assistant who was just an absolute nightmare to work with. The morale of my people got so low, that I had to send an email.  

I said, in a firm but polite way, that the treatment of my team was inappropriate and unacceptable and that their expectations were unrealistic given the circumstances and that I believe we need to change this treatment. Within 30 minutes our contract was cancelled. I’ve completely overestimated the maturity of this person, as well as their attitude and professionalism. And they fired us. 

The company was missing that money, but it was important for me to stand up for my people and try to change the atmosphere and landscape, so that they were not miserable going to work every day. I wish I had not taken that treatment personally, but my father started this company and I see my people as part of the family. Perhaps we still would have had them as a client, had I not taken the poor treatment of my people so personally. Maybe I should have considered the source of the stress more carefully and let it roll of my back, but I don’t take bad-mouthing my team members lightly, especially when they were committed and effective. 

We also had a situation where we had to fire a client. Simply put, there are people in the industry who even though they act like primadonnas, they can afford to go through companies like crazy. Sometimes you have to fire them because it’s just not worth their business. 

Ethical Standards in EP

The security industry as a whole has traditionally been male-dominated, but there has been a growing push for more gender diversity in recent years. Can you speak to your experience working with female agents in executive protection or other areas of security, and share any insights or recommendations for increasing representation and support for women in this field? 

 My attitude towards women in the executive protection industry is very positive. I think we need more of them!  

Often, they have a mentality and temperament, as well as instincts that are in some situations more beneficial or necessary than a man’s. Equality is fine, no issue there. But we are different, and some female qualities or characteristics are better suited in certain situations. 

I have always been a proponent of bringing in more female EPAs to the industry – and have mentored and trained quite a few of them over the years. We are not always running and gunning, especially in corporate security. We are facilitating, handling, taking care. And it is a well-known fact that women are simply better at multitasking.  

So, women in EP play a vital role. They are essential and a force for good in the industry. If we want to increase their numbers, we need to market the industry better to potential candidates. We need to find a way to get the word out. There are plenty of women, like those getting out of the military or finishing their law enforcement careers, that would perfectly transition into executive protection. They need to know there is a place for them here. 

However, they need to want to get into EP for the right reasons, not for ego or because it’s cool. They need to be dedicated, loyal, committed and disciplined.  

Today, corporate security is not about being the big guy, it is about knowing the job, having the right attitude, being good with the client and the public. So, the future for women in executive protection looks very bright. 

As a member of the ASIS International Executive Protection Standards and Guidelines Commitee, can you tell us about the organization’s plans and goals for the future or upcoming initiatives? How do you see ASIS International addressing the evolving security challenges faced by organizations today? 

Our Committee is trying to establish standards by which schools will teach and clients will hire companies. Ethics in business and in EP is a very important issue in my opinion. Because of that, our standards must be high, so everyone is working at a level that will further executive protection and not make the industry look bad. 

There is an example of a company that hired a subcontractor, that hired a person that shot and killed a person during the protests in Colorado in 2020. That individual was not even licensed. We need to police ourselves to the point that companies would be ashamed of themselves for not being above board. 

We need to play by the rules and do things legally, while holding ourselves to a higher standard of ethics. This would allow us to also self-police and regulate our industry from within. And companies that do not fit our culture of higher standards will be pushed out of business. Potential clients will know that they are a liability – and unethical people are a liability  

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